History of inventions and Innovations / Handwork Pay price


Presently, beauty pageants are focused on finding beauty with brains and that is fair enough. The participants are put through some tough tasks and tests and history is no different in this field except for one test that was conducted and had a separate title.

This title was associated with Chiropractic as it had just begun to be a profession during the 1950s and 1960s. This picture is straight out of a chiropractic convention held in Chicago in May of 1956.

These three ladies had the best standing posture as reflected through their X-rays. The task involved standing on a pair of scales with one foot on each. Clearly, these trophy holders balanced themselves perfectly

We may be used to selfies now, but it's Robert Cornelius's 1839 image that lays claim to the first self-portrait. Taken in Philadelphia, Cornelius sat for a little over one minute before covering the lens.

In this fascinating capture from nearly a century ago, we see the photographers of the Byron Company getting together for a portrait on the roof of Marceau’s photography studio in New York City. Holding one side of the camera with his right hand is Joseph Byron, while Ben Falk holds the other side with his left hand. The remaining three people in the photo are Pirie MacDonald, Colonel Marceau and Pop Core.

The photograph was taken in December of 1920 and is one of 23,000 Byron Co. prints digitized on the Museum of the City of New York’s Collection Portal. You can see an additional portrait of the same group that took place in December of 1920, but I am unsure if it was on the same day.


This is Saundra Brown, the first black woman on the Oakland police force who got official training in gun shooting. She served as a police officer for seven years from 1970 to 1977. This powerful history needs to find a spot in the textbooks too.

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This great moment carries importance in African-American history and for Officer Saundra Brown, this is a page in her book that would be remembered for a long time.

There was no stopping for this woman as she became the deputy district attorney of Alameda County after she received a J.D. at the University Of San Francisco School Of Law. Her achievements didn’t end there as she soon rose to the position of Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.


The Protective Garment Corporation of New York must have had a lot of faith in not only their product, the bulletproof vest, but also in the abilities of this man shooting the gun. A live demonstration of their state-of-the-art lightweight police vest was held in 1923, where they shot at the salesman wearing one. We don’t know if they made a pair of bulletproof pants as well, but it wouldn’t be shocking if the assistant needed a new pair after each demonstration.

During the 1920s, some rules regarding drinking were implemented by the US federal government. They aimed at urging people to give up the drinking habit. The rules and regulations put forward did not see much success leading to a firm decision of adding more quantity of methanol in alcohol.

This step gave an opportunity to bootleggers as the demand suddenly increased and they expected a rise in their sales. However, they could not escape the police checking. This photo is proof!

The lumber truck is undergoing inspection as it carried alcohol that was hidden behind a stack of wood. The smugglers might have done it smartly but they can’t take off so easily when the rules are strict.



During World War, many people are a volunteer the world, and due to that, women have to take care of their home and kids.

Sometimes they have to carry guns to protect their family, so just like that, here you can see a 106-year-old grandmother who is carrying a rifle to protect her family.

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She is ill but still wants to fight, and her facial expression says, that come on, let’s fight and end this forever.

In the creation of the Lord Almighty- the Omnipotent
Great is the man- roof and crown of creation-the Omniscient
Has contributed not a little for the progress of the world
And the names of such great to be etched in the letters of gold!

Scientists, historians, mathematicians, artists, – host of
Great intellectuals from time to time were born, to boast of
And grew and served till their lives for the society to prosper
With peace and harmony, health and happiness all over!

Nobel Laureate Albert Einstein was born this day hundred and thirty
Eight years ago in Germany-inventor of Theory
Of Relativity leading to quantum theory in the field
Of Physics- that made the lives easier and comfortable!


This photo shows the effects of the snowstorm and how the snow just covered everything rising to an unexpected level.

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A destructive blizzard struck the United States and the east side of the Rockies in 1966 taking the lives of almost 200 people. Out of these, 31 just froze in the snow and died. The temperature dropped to an unbelievable low and heavy snowfall just ruined the situation.

Many people died in fire accidents during those days. They attempted to create some warmth at their homes but that fire took their lives.

Ali, born Cassius Clay, is best known today as one of the greatest athletes to ever step foot inside a boxing ring. But he was also an outspoken activist whose conscientious objection to serving in the Vietnam War would see him lose the heavyweight title and be effectively barred from his sport for over three years.

“I can’t take part in nothing,” Ali later said of his decision, “where I’d help the shooting of dark Asiatic people, who haven’t lynched me, deprived me of my freedom, justice and equality, or assassinated my leaders.”

 

Ever since the legend of Icarus and possibly even before that, man dreamed of flying. And it finally happened in 1903, when the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, flew their wooden plane, the Wright Flyer, in North Carolina. It was the first sustained flight of a heavier-than-air object using its own power. They also engineered and built the plane themselves so that makes the feat even more admirable.


While selfies have become a crucial part of our generation, there was a time when they were non-existent. No one used the term “selfie” before 2002. However, Frank Sinatra, an iconic singer took one in 1938 and it’s a cool one!

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So, we can’t take the credit for being the “inventors” of the selfie as they trended way before we were born. Sinatra was only 17 when he took this picture of himself in a mirror.

Moonshiners are a very ancient liquor company. In an earlier day, they are used to smuggle liquors with different techniques.

To not get caught by coopers, they used to use different times to sell their liquors to people.

This time, they come with the most popular technique: they create cow shoes made up of metal strips with carved wooden blocks to resemble cow hooves.

And they attached them under their shoes to cover up their footprints. We can say that human intelligence has no boundaries.

Not much after the first flight in 1903, the US got its first subway in New York in 1904. George McClellan, the City’s mayor, opened it and even drove the first passengers on a track that was 9.1 miles long and had 28 stations. At the time, people saw it more as a circus act than a means of transportation. Talk about how times have changed

This photo stands as a symbol of women’s power and strength.
We might want to look back at this shot taken on October 10, 1885, of three genius women at the Woman’s Medical College of Philadelphia and remember that they are capable of achieving great heights.
Another aspect of this photo is the diversity it depicts. These women belong to three different countries - India, Japan, and Syria and are dressed up in their traditional outfits.
All of them came to study medicine and become doctors despite the boundaries set for them. It wasn’t easy for women to step out of the four walls of their house but these women broke the stereotypes and landed in a new country to gain knowledge and earn respect!

 

He was the Rebel without a Cause, one of the first Hollywood hunks that became a cultural icon. James Dean may have played only in 3 movies, but his legacy is huge. This is his last photo before he went on a drive that eventually ended his life at the age of only 24. You could see in his smile that he had the lust for life, especially fast cars, like his beloved “Little Bastard”, a Porsche 550 Spyder.

This good-looking couple has set an example for people who are in love and are looking forward to getting married to their partners.
Dolly Parton and Carl Dean share a beautiful relationship and not many are aware of their love story. They have managed to keep it out of all the glitz and lights of the industry.
Here, in this “unexplored” picture, they can be seen smiling and posing for the camera after they got married in a secret ceremony in 1966.
Dolly revealed in an interview, “I always joke and laugh when people ask me whats the key to my long marriage and lasting love. I always say 'Stay gone!' and there’s a lot of truth to that. I travel a lot, but we really enjoy each other when we’re together and the little things we do.”

This huge box is not any big machine or computer that is being transported from one place to another with the strength of over 4 people involved.

It’s a hard drive with a storage of 5 megabytes. That amount of storage and such enormous size of the hard drive! This storage was leased for $3,000 a month by the company that is equivalent to $30,000 today.

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In contrast to this, we can carry more than 32 gigabytes on our phones daily. While 5 MB of IBM storage could only hold around 6 photos, that would not be quite helpful in the present generation of unlimited selfies at one time.

Leo the Lion has been the most regular star of MGM Pictures since it was founded on this day in 1924, and his roar is probably the sound most commonly associated with the studio.

It’s one of the noises most reminiscent of the Golden Age of Hollywood, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (generally known as MGM) was one of the biggest studios around. What better symbol than a lion?  But the first MGM lion was actually named Slats, not Leo, and he didn’t roar once in the “bumper”–the technical term for the little clip that’s like a moving logo for each studio involved with a film. With the sang froid that befits movie royalty, Slats just looked around.  

It was taken by Nicéphore Niépce in a commune in France called Saint-Loup-de-Varennes somewhere between 1826 and 1827. 

The process of taking a photo used to be much more complicated.

To capture this moment in time, Niépce wanted to use a light-sensitive material so the light itself would "etch" the image for him. After much struggle and trial and error, he finally found the perfect formula. According to the University of Texas at Austin, he developed some sort of combination of bitumen of Judea, a type of asphalt, and spread it over this pewter plate.

After letting the image sit in a camera obscura for eight hours, the outdoor light eventually did all the work for him. Here's the University of Texas's description for how he did it:

When he let this petroleum-based substance sit in a camera obscura for eight hours without interruption, the light gradually hardened the bitumen where it hit, thus creating a rudimentary photo. He "developed" this picture by washing away the unhardened bitumen with lavender water, revealing an image of the rooftops and trees visible from his studio window.

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And thus the first known photograph was born. Niépce himself called it heliography, or "light writing."

While it was a revolution in technology, the plate itself went missing for quite some time. Eventually, it was found in storage, in an unknown crate, in 1952.

When you look at the photo, it's nothing much: just a grainy view of a roof somewhere in France. And yet, you can thank it for the fact that you have thousands of photos on your iPhone toda

 

In professional football, the only line of defense against head injury is the helmet. But the earliest football helmet looked more like a padded aviator cap than the high-tech crash-tested helmet used by today’s players.

It is not certain who invented the football helmet. In 1896 Lafayette College halfback George “Rose” Barclay began to use straps and earpieces to protect his ears. His headgear soon became known as a “head harness”. It had three thick leather straps forming a close fit around his head, made by a harness maker. Some other sources say that helmets come to life when an Annapolis shoemaker created the first helmet for Admiral Joseph Mason Reeves, who had been advised by a Navy doctor that he would be risking death or “instant insanity” if he took another kick to the head.

One innovation from the early 1900s period was hardened leather. 1917 marked the first time helmets were raised above the head in an attempt to direct blows away from the top of the head. Ear flaps also had their downfall during this period as they had little ventilation and made it difficult for players to hear. The 1920s marked the first time that helmets were widely used in the sport of football. These helmets were made of leather and had some padding on the inside, but the padding was insufficient and provided little protection. In addition, they lacked face masks. As a result, injuries were very common. Early helmets also absorbed a lot of heat, making them very uncomfortable to wear.

By the 1950s, the introduction of polymers ended the leather helmet era. The NFL also recommended face masks for players in 1955, reducing the number of broken noses and teeth, but also necessitating new rules prohibiting opposing players from grabbing the face mask.

His real name was Frank “Rocky” Fiegel.  He was born in 1868 in Poland and, as a child, immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled down in a small town in Illinois. As a young man, Rocky went to sea.  After a 20 year career as a sailor in the Merchant Marines, Fiegel retired.  He was later hired by Wiebusch’s Tavern in the city of Chester, Illinois as a ‘Bouncer’ to maintain order in the rowdy bar.Rocky quickly developed a reputation for always being involved in fighting (and usually winning).  As a result, he had a deformed eye (“Pop-eye”).  He also ‘always’ smoked his pipe, so he always spoke out of one side of his mouth.  In his spare time as a Bouncer, Rocky would entertain the customers by regaling them with exciting stories of adventures he claimed to have had over his career as a sailor crossing the ‘Seven Seas.The creator of Popeye, Elzie Crisler Segar, grew up in Chester and, as a young man,   met Rocky at the tavern and would sit for hours listening to the old sailor’s amazing ‘sea’ stories.’  Years later, Segar became a cartoonist and developed a comic strip called ‘Thimble Theater.’ He honored Fiegel by asking if he could model his new comic strip character, ‘Popeye the Sailor Man,’ after him.  Naturally, Fiegel was flattered and agreed.Segar claimed that ‘Olive Oyl,’ along with other characters, was also loosely based on an actual person.  She was Dora Paskel, owner of a small grocery store in Chester.  She apparently actually looked much like the Olive Oyl character in his comics.  He claimed she even dressed much the same way.

In 1941, the Empire State Building attracted many people to New York City as it was the only building that stood taller than the other structures around. There were no skyscrapers other than this one during those days, hence, leading to all the attention towards this.

This photo is bringing out a different side of the Empire State Building that we missed as more and more skyscrapers were built over the years and covered the entire city.

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When this was the only skyscraper to exist In New York, people traveled from far to have a look at this high-rise building.

This photo has captured a clear contrast in what fashion meant to women in the 1960s. A group of nuns standing close to a stylish woman shows the varied sense of fashion that existed. 

The nuns seem quite impressed by the fashionista as revealed by their smiles. No heavy opinions or judgments were being thrown for dressing a certain way in those times.

The outfit of that woman is quite different from the traditional gowns worn by the nuns. They are reflecting simplicity while that lady has her style on point with perfect accessories. One thing that’s similar is the elegance and confidence!

 

This photo is in the list of historical photos list because it shows how people were to each other when they are in the position to serve the people. But they can hide their real feelings from people.

This photograph was taken by a Jewish photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt, and the person name is Joseph Goebbels, who was the Third Reich’s propaganda minister, during the League of Nations conference in 1933.

He was a Nazi, and after the fall of Hitler, he makes his way, but he won’t dissolve the hate of Jewish people from his heart which can also be seen in the photograph.

There were no mobile phones in the 1970s, the devices that make it extremely convenient to get updates on your family and friends in the present times. 

This is a 1970s night scene from a women's dormitory who are queueing to make a call to their family and friends. The communal phone was surrounded by many people at one time as there was no other source of connecting with your loved ones when living far from home.

This is how the women waited near the phone to just have one conversation back home. The smiles reflect the happiness of finally being able to hear their family.

 

We all love McDonald’s and its food chains. Now in each country, McDonald’s has so many stories, but this was the photograph of his first store in San Bernardino, California.

The owner also would not know that his business was going to make a revolution all over the world. This is the biggest food chain all over the world.

Here’s a lesser-known fact – Charlie Chaplin and Albert Einstein admired each other’s work and always wanted to have a “fan moment”. Their wish was fulfilled in January of 1931 when they ran into each other at the City of Lights premiere.

Einstein had once expressed his desire to meet Chaplin one day revealing that he was the only celebrity that he wished to see in person. Einstein told Chaplin, “What I most admire about your art, is your universality. You don’t say a word, yet the world understands you!”

Chaplin responded with another wonderful complement to Einstein, “It’s true, but your fame is even greater: the world admires you, when nobody understands what you say.”

This photo looks more like a mug shot than the one with the students of Princeton University in it. But, believe it or not, they were, only just after an annual freshman-sophomore snowball fight of 1893. You might have expected more from the students of one of the more prestigious universities in the US, but certain traditions have to be honored. Why they took this photo is still debated, though.

This picture is full of emotions as the survivors of World War II caught the first glimpse of the Statue of Liberty in 1946 on arriving in the United States.

World War II displaced many people and the refugees needed a place to go. That’s when the United States opened doors for the Jewish refugees and all those who got through the Holocaust. The country gave them a chance to begin a new journey.

The statue welcomed them with the words, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free!”

War is a terrible thing, and no one wants it. Not a single country wants its people to die, but history showed us many wars.

War photos are always historical photos because if we don’t read or listen to the war story, we can see the pain in the picture and how was it terrible for those people.

This photo took Normandy’s beaches on D-Day; here is one view from the landing craft getting soldiers there.

We all love Disney cartoons and movies, and we also know the history of Walt Disney and his struggle. But there are very few people who know about the other team members.

No company can grow without dedicated team members. This historical photo is the core team of Disney Company, who gave their lives to entertain all of us.



Titanic had the world’s biggest anchor during that time and we can only imagine the time and manpower that would have made its construction possible.

The anchor came all the way from Noah Hingley and Son in 1910 and the owners placed an order for 603 meters of chain from Hingley's Anchor Works. This photo is explaining how the making of the anchor chain began.

Link by link, the makers made a solid chain that would match up to the size of the enormous vessel.

Flight attendant is a dream job for many ladies and they often look glamorous in their uniforms. But, in the early days of commercial jet airliners, certain outfits were done in a way that would not necessarily be acceptable by today’s standards. In 1959, SAS Airlines started using interesting rather short uniform, as can be seen in this photo. The good old days.

Women struggle never ends in any field. She always has to prove to everyone that she can do anything that she wants to. In every field, man has to always dominate women.

In 1967 women won’t allow taking part in the marathon race. Kathrine Switzer was the first woman who broke this rule and enrolled in the marathon.

But race official, the notorious Jock Semple, tried to take her number away during the race, as seen in the photo.

Her boyfriend helps her and tries to stop the race official. It took more than five years to allow women in the race marathon

Hitler was planning for a long time to occupy Great Britain, but since it was an island, many things had to happen in order to start the attack. Main problems were Britain’s anti-aircraft defense and naval fleet, so it took a while. But, Britain did not just sit and wait, they were preparing for the attack, too. Even the prestigious college like Eton did regular military drills, as can be seen in this photo. British being British, they were perfect gentlemen even when carrying rifles.

 

A horse weighing 16 times an average human is expected to have a few fans. Brooklyn Supreme is the star here as this red roan Belgian stallion weighed 3,197 pounds and measure six and a half feet.

Whether this horse is the largest one to exist is a moot point but its enormous size made it popular. Its owners Charles Grant Good and Ralph M. Fogleman entered a partnership with Good and exhibited this horse around the US charging ten cents from the “viewers”.

You surely cannot recognize him in this photo at young age and without the beard, but it is Osama Bin Laden, once world’s most wanted terrorist. The photo was taken during the family vacation in Sweden in 1970. Can’t say for sure what was going on in his head then, but don’t think it was terrorist attacks. Just don’t understand how do you get from smiling in front of a pink limousine on a vacation to killing innocent people?


It is always hard when the same nations are artificially separated by border, like in case of North and South Korea or Germany in the days after the II World War. Many families were split by the border and their lives changed forever. This photo shows a German soldier risking his life in order to get the young boy across the barbed wire fence in hope to find his family. Thankfully, human compassion knows no boundaries.

When you spend all your time onboard the navy ship, you need to find something to keep you sane. And sailors on USS Oregon, better known as the Bulldog of the Navy, found just the right thing to shake them up – boxing. You could blow off some steam and the spectators could enjoy themselves just the same and relieve some stress. Just not sure if the superior officers allowed a sick leave to the ones who got badly beaten.

As imagined, war can be rather demoralizing, especially for the troops engaged in a close combat, like many US soldiers in Vietnam were. US government tried to find the ways to increase the morale and one of the most efficient ones was to invite the movie stars to visit the troops. Chris Noel, a Hollywood sex symbol, visited the troops many times and even hosted a popular radio show ‘A date with Chris’. Many Vietnam vets have fond memories of her.

Not sure how would it be treated today, but baby racing used to be rather popular in the 1940s and 1950s. There was even a Diaper Derby, an annual baby racing competition sponsored by the National Institute of Diaper Services. It usually included stuffed animals at the finish line to draw babies attention and serve as a prize. Not that it always worked, since babies might decide to stand up (which meant disqualification) and go in the opposite direction, or just fall asleep midway. Like babies cared for rules.

Being an island, it was important for England to teach their children to swim in timely manner. But, in the 1920s, not every school had a swimming pool, so they had to be resourceful. It is hard to learn the moves laying flat on the ground, so the teacher came up with an ingenious solution – place your tummy across another kid’s back – and you are floating. Now you can learn the breaststroke, no problem.

Sport has changed a lot since the 1960s, just like the fashion trends. Nowadays, athletes use any means necessary to improve their results and the looks are reserved for off court. But in the 1960s, it was not necessarily so – the ladies in the photo seem to care more about their hairdos, than the result they’re going to achieve. Wonder what did they look like after the race?

When Harry L. Bowdoin applied for the patent for his submarine armor in 1914, diving was not much developed. Perhaps he was counting on that and not having much competition, since the reality was rather cruel – it did not have the success that he had hoped for. Perhaps because he was ahead of time and hindered by technology not being up to the task, like lightweight materials, lighting, breathing apparatus and everything else needed for a successful dive. Typical destiny of an inventor.

A rather nice gesture by New York city authorities in 1967, who created a Swim-Mobile, a swimming pool on wheels. It was towed by a truck to various locations around the city, so the kids could cool down and enjoy themselves. It used water from the hydrants and stayed in one place for a day. Really nice way to bring the community together – kids would relax in a pool and parents had a chance to meet their neighbors and enjoy each other’s company.

Chess is a popular board game, usually played in enclosed spaces. But not in Russia in the mid 1920s. They played it outside, with real people as figures, like in this photo showing a match in St. Petersburg’s Palace Square, with Red Army representing the black pieces and Soviet Navy the white ones. Knights were riding real horses and rooks had miniature cannons. The match was actually played between the two Russian grandmasters who called their moves by telephone.

In this photo taken in Rukajärvi (Finland) in November 1942, a Soviet spy is laughing at his executioner. It was the act of final defiance, knowing there is nothing he can do to avoid his faith. Such photos were not published at the time, fearing they might be used for propaganda purposes by pro-Soviet elements. The Ministry of Defense of Finland declassified this photo, named “Unknown Soviet intelligence officer before being shot”, in 2006.

The infamous Mussolini façade of the Palazzo Braschi in Rome, showing the leader’s face and the “SI” (Italian for “yes”), referring to the 1934 Italian general elections with a simple yes/no vote on the Fascist Party list. Mussolini saw Rome as the capital of the fascist empire and wanted to transform the Eternal City in stages of urban development with grandiose buildings whose look would project his achievements and fascist objectives. His execution at the end of WWII ended his dream.

During a bombing mission over Hanoi as part of Operation Rolling Thunder in October 1967, John McCain was shot down, seriously injured, and captured by the North Vietnamese, as shown in this photo. He was a prisoner of war until 1973, where he was tortured, but refused an out-of-sequence early release, before all the American POWs captured before him. After the war, he turned to politics, until his death in 2018.

 One of the most famous speeches ever held was by Martin Luther King, the leader of the Civil Rights Movement, in front of more than 250,000 civil rights supporters during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on 28. August 1963. The main subject of the speech, which was considered to be the greatest call to end racism in America, were the freedom rights of the black people. He continued the fight for the rights of black people until his assassination in 1968.

Ali, born Cassius Clay, is best known today as one of the greatest athletes to ever step foot inside a boxing ring. But he was also an outspoken activist whose conscientious objection to serving in the Vietnam War would see him lose the heavyweight title and be effectively barred from his sport for over three years.

“I can’t take part in nothing,” Ali later said of his decision, “where I’d help the shooting of dark Asiatic people, who haven’t lynched me, deprived me of my freedom, justice and equality, or assassinated my leaders.”


Thank and Regards
Talha Khan
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo234gOqUmWWqg4f1LFnnsQ


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